• Latex Paint
  Water-based, easy to clean, and quick-drying. Ideal for walls and ceilings.
  
  
• Oil-Based Paint
  Durable and smooth finish, suitable for trim and high-traffic areas.
  
  
• Matte Finish
  Non-reflective, hides imperfections, best for ceilings and low-traffic areas.
  
  
• Satin and Semi-Gloss
  Reflective, easy to clean, great for kitchens, bathrooms, and trim.

Exterior:

• Acrylic Paint
  Long-lasting, flexible, and resistant to weather changes.
  
  
• Oil-Based Paint
  Durable but slower to dry, suitable for doors and trim.
  
  
• Elastomeric Paint
  Highly flexible and waterproof, used for masonry and stucco.

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Rollers:

• Foam Rollers 
  Smooth finish, good for cabinets and furniture.
  
  
• Nap Rollers 
  Various thicknesses for different surfaces (short nap for smooth, long nap for rough surfaces).

Brushes:

• Natural Bristle Brushes
  Ideal for oil-based paints.
  
  
• Synthetic Brushes
  Suitable for water-based paints.

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WALL / SURFACE TYPES

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Interior:

• Drywall
  Requires priming, especially new drywall.
  
  
• Plaster
  May need repair prior to painting and a specific primer.
  
  
• Wood
  Sand and clean before painting; consider a primer for better adhesion.

Exterior:

• Wood Siding
  Requires scraping, sanding, and priming.
  
  
• Brick
  Needs a masonry primer and specific paint.
  
  
• Stucco
  Clean thoroughly and use elastomeric paint.

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TOOLS NEEDED

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• Paint (interior or exterior as needed)
• Primer (appropriate type for surface)
• Rollers and brushes
• Painter’s tape
• Drop cloths
• Sandpaper
• Putty knife
• Paint trays and liners
• Extension poles
• Ladder or scaffolding (for exterior or high areas)
• Cleaning supplies (soap, water, and cloths)

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ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

• Temperature
  Painting during mild temperatures (50°F to 85°F) ensures better adhesion, optimal drying times, and a smoother finish, while also enhancing paint durability and making the process more comfortable for the painter.
  
  
• Humidity
  Low humidity is ideal for painting because it allows the paint to dry properly, while high humidity can prolong drying times and negatively impact the finish.
  
  
• Weather
  Avoid painting in direct sunlight, rain, or wind, as these conditions can cause uneven drying, poor adhesion, and potential damage to the paint.

PREPARATION

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Interior:

• Remove or cover furniture and floors with drop cloths to protect them from paint splatters and spills.
• Clean walls and surfaces to ensure proper paint adhesion and a smooth finish.
• Repair holes and cracks with spackle to create an even surface for painting.
• Sand rough areas and clean dust to achieve a smooth, professional-looking finish.
• Apply painter’s tape to trim and edges to create clean, sharp lines and prevent paint from getting on unwanted areas.

Exterior:

• Power wash surfaces to remove dirt and mildew, ensuring a clean base for painting.
• Scrape off loose paint and sand rough areas to create a smooth, even surface for new paint.
• Repair damaged siding or trim to provide a solid, uniform foundation for painting.
• Apply primer to bare wood or repaired areas to enhance paint adhesion and durability.

		One moment, please...

• Stir paint thoroughly and pour into a paint tray to ensure even color and consistency.
• Use a brush to cut in edges and corners for precise application and clean lines.
• Roll paint onto walls in a ‘W’ pattern for even coverage and to avoid streaks.
• Apply a second coat if needed, following drying times for a more durable and uniform finish.

POST-PAINTING CARE

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Interior:

• Remove painter’s tape before paint fully dries to avoid peeling and ensure clean edges.
• Clean brushes and rollers with appropriate cleaner to maintain their quality for future use.
• Replace furniture and fixtures once paint is dry to prevent damage and smudges.
• Dispose of paint responsibly to minimize environmental impact.

Exterior:

• Remove tape and drop cloths to reveal the finished surfaces and avoid tripping hazards.
• Clean tools and equipment to keep them in good condition for future projects.
• Inspect for touch-ups to ensure a flawless and consistent finish.
• Monitor the paint job periodically for maintenance to prolong its appearance and durability.

• Use washable paints in high-traffic areas for easy cleaning and maintenance.
• Touch up scuffs and marks promptly to keep walls looking fresh.
• Clean walls regularly with a damp cloth to maintain their appearance.

Exterior:

• Inspect annually for peeling or damage to address issues early.
• Clean with a mild detergent and water to remove dirt and grime.
• Reapply a fresh coat every 5-10 years, depending on exposure and climate, to protect and refresh the surface.

• Always test paint colors with small samples before committing to ensure you like the final result.
• Invest in quality brushes and rollers for a smoother finish and easier application.
• Work from top to bottom to catch drips and runs for a neater job.
• Use a paint grid in your paint bucket instead of a tray for less mess and easier loading of your roller.
• Keep a wet edge to avoid lap marks and achieve a seamless finish.
• Store leftover paint properly for future touch-ups and to avoid waste.